Nicaraguan slang: 300 phrases to sound like a local
- 300 phrases
- 300 real examples
- 33 slang
- 5 regions
- 26 local phrases
- 14 marked vulgar
Nicaraguans say "vos", soften their s's and pack every chat with words like "ideay", "maje" and "chunche". Your classroom Spanish gets you a room, but it won't help you joke with a taxi driver in Managua.
Greetings and small talk 29
| # | Phrase | Meaning | Example | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ¿Ideay? | What's up? So? | ¡Ideay, chele! ¿Qué andás haciendo por aquí?Hey, blondie! What are you doing around here? | Casual The most Nica word there is. It greets, asks "so?" and shows surprise. |
| 2 | Chele | Light-skinned person, foreigner | Ey, chele, ¿de dónde sos?Hey, blondie, where are you from? | Casual Women are "chela". You'll get called this, and it's rarely rude. |
| 3 | Buenas | Hi, hello | Buenas, ¿tiene agua fría?Hi, do you have cold water? | Everyday The default hello in shops, buses and the street. Short for "buenos días", "buenas tardes" or "buenas noches". |
| 4 | Mucho gusto | Nice to meet you | Soy Ana. Mucho gusto.I'm Ana. Nice to meet you. | Everyday Say it with a handshake when you meet someone. |
| 5 | ¿Cómo estás? | How are you? | Buenas, ¿cómo estás? ¿Todo bien?Hi, how are you? All good? | Everyday Nicaraguans often say "¿cómo estás vos?". With older people say "¿cómo está?". |
| 6 | Encantado / encantada | Pleased to meet you | Encantada, yo soy Lucía.Pleased to meet you, I'm Lucía. | Everyday A bit warmer than "mucho gusto". Women say "encantada". |
| 7 | Dale pues | Okay, sure | ¿Nos vemos a las 6 en el parque? Dale pues.See you at 6 in the park? Okay, sure. | Everyday Agrees to almost anything, with strangers or friends. |
| 8 | Vaya pues / va pues | Okay then, bye | Vaya pues, mañana te llamo.Okay then, I'll call you tomorrow. | Everyday Agrees and closes a chat. You'll hear it as a goodbye at the end of every call. |
| 9 | Adiós | Hi (in passing) | Adiós, doña Mari, ¿cómo amaneció?Hi, Doña Mari, how are you this morning? | Everyday Said as a hello when you pass someone, and as a goodbye. |
| 10 | Con gusto | You're welcome, with pleasure | Gracias por la ayuda. Con gusto.Thanks for the help. You're welcome. | Everyday A warm reply to "gracias". |
| 11 | ¿Y vos? | And you? | Bien, gracias. ¿Y vos?Fine, thanks. And you? | Everyday Nicaraguans use "vos" with friends and peers. |
| 12 | ¿De dónde sos? | Where are you from? | Hablás bien español. ¿De dónde sos?You speak good Spanish. Where are you from? | Everyday "Sos" is the "vos" form of "eres". You'll get asked this a lot. |
| 13 | Nica | Nicaraguan | Yo soy nica, de Masaya.I'm Nicaraguan, from Masaya. | Everyday Nicaraguans call themselves this with pride. |
| 14 | ¿Cómo te llamás? | What's your name? | Hola, yo soy Ana. ¿Cómo te llamás?Hi, I'm Ana. What's your name? | Everyday The "vos" form of "te llamas". |
| 15 | ¿Hablás inglés? | Do you speak English? | Perdón, ¿hablás inglés? Mi español es malo.Sorry, do you speak English? My Spanish is bad. | Everyday Use it with young people. With older people say "¿habla inglés?". |
| 16 | Con permiso | Excuse me | Con permiso, voy a bajar aquí.Excuse me, I'm getting off here. | Everyday Say it to get past people on a bus or in a crowd. |
| 17 | Me da pena | I'm embarrassed, sorry to bother you | Me da pena, pero no entendí. ¿Me lo repetís?Sorry, I didn't catch that. Can you say it again? | Everyday "Pena" is embarrassment here. Use it to say sorry or to soften a favor. |
| 18 | ¿Qué nota? | What's up? What's new? | ¿Qué nota, maje? ¿Cómo te fue?What's up, dude? How did it go? | Casual A Nica hello between friends. You'll hear "¿qué onda?" too. |
| 19 | ¡Epa! | Hey! | ¡Epa, chele! Se te cayó la gorra.Hey, blondie! You dropped your cap. | Casual A hello, or a shout to get someone's attention. |
| 20 | ¿Tenés WhatsApp? | Do you have WhatsApp? | ¿Tenés WhatsApp? Te mando las fotos.Do you have WhatsApp? I'll send you the photos. | Casual How everyone swaps numbers. |
| 21 | ¿Qué andás haciendo? | What are you up to? | ¿Qué andás haciendo, chavala?What are you up to, girl? | Casual Nicaraguans use "andar" a lot. |
| 22 | ¿Qué me contás? | What's new with you? | Ideay, ¿qué me contás? ¿Cómo está la familia?So, what's new? How's the family? | Casual The "vos" form of "cuentas". |
| 23 | ¿Andás de vacaciones? | Are you on vacation? | ¿Andás de vacaciones o vivís aquí?Are you on vacation or do you live here? | Everyday A common opener for visitors. |
| 24 | Que le vaya bien | Have a good one | Gracias, que le vaya bien.Thanks, have a good one. | Everyday Shopkeepers say it as you leave. |
| 25 | Cuidate, pues | Take care | Ya me voy. Cuidate, pues.I'm off. Take care. | Everyday A warm goodbye in the "vos" form. |
| 26 | Ahí te caigo | I'll drop by | Ya me voy. Ahí te caigo el sábado.I'm off. I'll drop by on Saturday. | Casual A goodbye that says you'll see them again soon. |
| 27 | Saludame a tu mamá | Say hi to your mom for me | Saludame a tu mamá, pues.Say hi to your mom for me. | Everyday Family matters here. People send greetings all the time. |
| 28 | Pinolero / pinolera | Nicaraguan (proud) | Somos pinoleros, puro pinolillo.We're Nicas through and through. | Casual From "pinol", toasted cornmeal, the base of pinolillo. |
| 29 | A la orden | You're welcome, at your service | Gracias por todo. A la orden.Thanks for everything. You're welcome. | Everyday A polite reply to "gracias". Shop staff and drivers say it a lot. |
Getting around 26
| # | Phrase | Meaning | Example | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | ¿Me llevás a...? | Will you take me to...? | ¿Me llevás al mercado Huembes?Will you take me to the Huembes market? | Everyday The basic taxi ask. Say where you're going, then agree on the fare. |
| 31 | ¿Cuánto me cobrás? | How much will you charge me? | ¿Cuánto me cobrás hasta el mercado Huembes?How much to the Huembes market? | Everyday Taxis have no meter, so agree on the fare before you get in. |
| 32 | ¿Me dejás en la esquina? | Can you drop me at the corner? | Ya casi llegamos. ¿Me dejás en la esquina?We're almost there. Can you drop me at the corner? | Everyday The "vos" form of "dejas". |
| 33 | Aquí nomás | Right here is fine | Aquí nomás, gracias. ¿Cuánto le debo?Right here is fine, thanks. What do I owe you? | Everyday Tells a taxi or bus where to stop. |
| 34 | Me bajo aquí | I'll get off here | Me bajo en la esquina, por favor.I'll get off at the corner, please. | Everyday Tell the helper or the driver as your stop comes up. In Managua you'll also hear "me quedo aquí". |
| 35 | Taxero | Taxi driver | El taxero me dejó en la rotonda.The taxi driver dropped me at the roundabout. | Everyday The local word for "taxista". |
| 36 | Ruletero | Taxi that cruises for fares | En Managua el ruletero te recoge en cualquier esquina.In Managua a cruising taxi picks you up on any corner. | Everyday Taxis that drive around and pick up more people on the way. |
| 37 | ¿Es colectivo? | Is this a shared taxi? | ¿Es colectivo a San Juan del Sur? ¿Cuánto por persona?Is this a shared taxi to San Juan del Sur? How much per person? | Everyday A colectivo picks up other people and charges each one. It costs less than a taxi of your own. |
| 38 | Caponera | 3-wheel moto taxi | Agarramos una caponera hasta la playa.We took a moto taxi to the beach. | Everyday Common in towns and on the edge of Managua. |
| 39 | El pasaje | The fare | ¿Cuánto es el pasaje a Granada?How much is the fare to Granada? | Everyday You pay on the bus once it's moving, in cash. |
| 40 | El ayudante | Bus helper who takes the fare | Pagale al ayudante cuando pase cobrando.Pay the helper when he comes round for the fare. | Everyday He hangs off the door, calls the stops and collects the fare. |
| 41 | ¿Me avisás cuando lleguemos? | Will you tell me when we get there? | Voy para Masaya. ¿Me avisás cuando lleguemos?I'm going to Masaya. Will you tell me when we get there? | Everyday Ask the driver or the helper. Buses don't announce stops. |
| 42 | La terminal | The bus station | ¿De qué terminal sale el bus a León?Which station does the bus to León leave from? | Everyday Big towns have 1 main terminal, often by the market. |
| 43 | La ruta | City bus line | ¿Esta ruta pasa por Metrocentro?Does this bus go past Metrocentro? | Everyday Managua buses run on numbered routes. You pay a few córdobas in cash, since the old TUC card machines were taken out in 2018. |
| 44 | El expreso | Express bus | Agarrá el expreso a León, llega más rápido.Take the express bus to León, it gets there faster. | Everyday Express buses cost a bit more and make fewer stops. |
| 45 | Microbús | Minibus between cities | Agarramos un microbús en la UCA para ir a Granada.We took a minibus from the UCA to Granada. | Everyday Minibuses to Granada, León and Masaya still leave from the UCA in Managua. Big buses to Granada and Masaya also leave from the Roberto Huembes market. |
| 46 | ¿Hay campo? | Is there room? | ¿Hay campo para 2 más?Is there room for 2 more? | Everyday "Campo" means space here. Ask on buses and in shared taxis. |
| 47 | ¿Dónde queda...? | Where is...? | ¿Dónde queda el hostal? Del semáforo, 2 cuadras al lago.Where's the hostel? From the traffic light, 2 blocks north. | Everyday Streets rarely have names, so the answer starts from a landmark and counts blocks. In Managua "al lago" means north. In Granada the lake is east. |
| 48 | Cuadra | Block | El hostal queda a 2 cuadras del parque.The hostel is 2 blocks from the park. | Everyday Directions count in blocks. |
| 49 | Donde fue | Where something used to be | De donde fue el cine González, media cuadra al sur.From where the González cinema used to be, half a block south. | Everyday Landmarks that are long gone still give directions. |
| 50 | Al lago / arriba / abajo | North / east / west, in Managua | Del semáforo, 2 cuadras al lago y 1 arriba.From the traffic light, 2 blocks north and 1 block east. | Everyday In Managua the lake and the sun give the compass. "Arriba" is east, "abajo" is west and "a la montaña" is south. In Granada "al lago" means east. |
| 51 | Jalón | A ride, a lift | ¿Me das un jalón hasta el pueblo?Can you give me a ride to town? | Casual Ask only people you trust. |
| 52 | Tranque | Traffic jam, roadblock | Hay un tranque en la carretera, vamos a llegar tarde.There's a traffic jam on the highway, we'll be late. | Everyday Anything that blocks the road, from heavy traffic to a closure. |
| 53 | La jura | The cops | Cuidado, ahí viene la jura.Careful, here come the cops. | Slang A rude word for the police, so never say it to an officer. "La pesca" means the same. |
| 54 | A pincel | On foot | Vamos a pincel, que el hostal queda cerca.We're going on foot, the hostel is close. | Casual Elsewhere "pincel" means a brush. People also say "a pata". |
| 55 | Batear | To steal | Me batearon el celular en el mercado.Someone stole my phone at the market. | Slang Literally "to hit with a bat". |
Food and drink 41
| # | Phrase | Meaning | Example | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56 | Regalame... / ¿Me regalás...? | Can I have...? | Regalame un gallo pinto y un fresco de piña, por favor.Can I have rice and beans and a pineapple drink, please? | Everyday Use it to order. It means "can I have". Street use |
| 57 | La cuenta, por favor | The check, please | ¿Me traés la cuenta, por favor?Can you bring me the check, please? | Everyday Staff won't bring it until you ask. |
| 58 | Para llevar | To go | Un fresco de piña para llevar, por favor.A pineapple drink to go, please. | Everyday Drinks to go often come in a plastic bag with a straw. |
| 59 | Sin hielo | No ice | Un fresco de piña sin hielo, por favor.A pineapple drink with no ice, please. | Everyday Ask for it if you don't trust the water in the ice. |
| 60 | Pajilla | Drinking straw | Un fresco sin pajilla, por favor.A fruit drink with no straw, please. | Everyday The Nica word for "pajita". |
| 61 | Agua purificada | Purified water | ¿El agua es purificada?Is the water purified? | Everyday Drink bottled or purified water, not water from the tap. |
| 62 | Gallo pinto | Rice and beans | Desayuné gallo pinto con huevo y queso frito.I had rice and beans with egg and fried cheese for breakfast. | Everyday The national dish. You'll eat it 3 times a day. |
| 63 | Fritanga | Street grill stall | Cenamos en la fritanga de la esquina.We had dinner at the grill stall on the corner. | Everyday Cheap fried food and grilled meat, mostly at night. |
| 64 | Comida corriente | Cheap set lunch | En el mercado sirven comida corriente.They serve a cheap set lunch at the market. | Everyday Meat, rice and salad at a low price. |
| 65 | Comedor | Small eatery | Almorzamos en un comedor del mercado.We had lunch at a market eatery. | Everyday Cheap home-style food, mostly at lunch. |
| 66 | Fresco | Fresh fruit drink | ¿De qué tiene el fresco hoy?What flavor is the fresh drink today? | Everyday Juice with water and sugar. |
| 67 | Calala | Passion fruit | Regalame un fresco de calala, por favor.Can I have a passion fruit drink, please? | Everyday The Nica word for "maracuyá". |
| 68 | Leche agria | Sour milk drink | De desayuno me tomé una leche agria.I had a glass of sour milk for breakfast. | Everyday Home-made and a bit like yogurt. Corner shops sell it. |
| 69 | Jamaica | Hibiscus drink | Un fresco de jamaica bien helado, por favor.A really cold hibiscus drink, please. | Everyday Red and tart, made from hibiscus flowers. Most eateries have it. |
| 70 | Cacao | Cacao and milk drink | Un cacao bien helado, por favor.A really cold cacao drink, please. | Everyday Cacao blended with milk and a little corn. It tastes the most like chocolate. |
| 71 | Chicha | Sweet corn drink | En la feria compramos chicha bien helada.At the fair we bought a really cold corn drink. | Everyday Made from corn. The strong fermented kind is "chicha bruja". |
| 72 | Tiste | Toasted corn and cacao drink | En el mercado de Masaya tomamos tiste.We drank tiste at the Masaya market. | Everyday It tastes a bit like chocolate. You'll find it at markets and fairs. |
| 73 | Vigorón | Yuca, pork rind and cabbage salad | En Granada pedí un vigorón en hoja de plátano.In Granada I ordered a vigorón on a banana leaf. | Everyday A street classic, served on a leaf. |
| 74 | Nacatamal | Big pork tamale | Los domingos comemos nacatamal con café.On Sundays we eat nacatamal with coffee. | Everyday A weekend favorite. People steam it in a banana leaf. |
| 75 | Indio viejo | Corn and shredded beef stew | Hoy hay indio viejo en el comedor.There's indio viejo at the eatery today. | Everyday A thick stew of corn dough, shredded beef and onion. |
| 76 | Vaho | Steamed beef and plantain | El domingo hicimos vaho en la casa de mi abuela.On Sunday we made vaho at my grandma's house. | Everyday Beef, green and ripe plantain and yuca, steamed for hours in banana leaves. |
| 77 | Quesillo | Tortilla with soft cheese and cream | Paramos en la carretera a comer quesillo.We stopped on the highway to eat quesillo. | Everyday A tortilla wrapped round soft cheese, pickled onion and cream. |
| 78 | Güirila | Sweet young-corn tortilla | Regalame una güirila con cuajada, por favor.Can I have a sweet corn tortilla with fresh cheese, please? | Everyday A thick, sweet tortilla made from fresh corn. Roadside stalls sell it with cuajada. |
| 79 | Cuajada | Fresh curd cheese | De cena hay gallo pinto con cuajada.There's rice and beans with fresh cheese for dinner. | Everyday Soft and salty. It often comes with gallo pinto. |
| 80 | Tajadas | Fried plantain chips | Regalame una carne asada con tajadas.Can I have grilled meat with plantain chips? | Everyday Thin fried slices of green plantain. |
| 81 | Chilero | Pickled hot sauce jar | Pasame el chilero, por fa.Pass me the hot sauce, please. | Everyday The jar of chili, onion and vinegar on every table. |
| 82 | Chiltoma | Bell pepper | ¿El gallo pinto lleva chiltoma?Does the rice and beans have bell pepper in it? | Everyday The Nica word for "pimiento". You'll see it in stews and on menus. |
| 83 | Tres leches | Milk-soaked sponge cake | De postre pedí un tres leches con café.For dessert I ordered a tres leches cake with coffee. | Everyday The cake you'll see on most dessert menus. |
| 84 | Pinolillo | Sweet toasted cornmeal drink | Tomate un pinolillo bien helado.Have a nice cold pinolillo. | Everyday Sweet and drunk cold. It gives Nicas the name "pinoleros". |
| 85 | Raspado | Shaved ice | Hace calor, vamos por un raspado.It's hot, let's get a shaved ice. | Everyday Ice with syrup. Vendors sell it from carts. |
| 86 | Carne asada | Grilled beef | Cenamos carne asada con gallo pinto.We had grilled beef with rice and beans for dinner. | Everyday A typical plate at a fritanga or a restaurant. |
| 87 | Rosquillas | Crunchy corn rings | Compré rosquillas para el café de la tarde.I bought corn rings for the afternoon coffee. | Everyday A baked corn snack. People dunk them in coffee. |
| 88 | Cajeta | Milk or coconut sweet | Compramos cajeta de coco en el mercado.We bought coconut sweets at the market. | Everyday A fudge-like sweet made with milk, panela or coconut. |
| 89 | Queque | Cake | Le compramos un queque a mi chavala para su cumpleaños.We bought my girlfriend a cake for her birthday. | Everyday From English "cake". Bakeries sell it whole or by the slice. |
| 90 | Una orden | A plate, a portion | Una orden de tajadas con queso, por favor.A plate of plantain chips with cheese, please. | Everyday Fritangas sell everything by the "orden". |
| 91 | Tener filo | To be hungry | Tengo un filo, vamos a comer ya.I'm starving, let's eat now. | Slang "Filo" is hunger. |
| 92 | Lambrisco | Always hungry | Ese chavalo es bien lambrisco.That kid is always hungry. | Casual For someone who eats everything in sight. |
| 93 | Caer como zopilote | To pounce on the food | Sacaron los nacatamales y todos cayeron como zopilotes.They brought out the nacatamales and everyone pounced like vultures. | Casual A zopilote is a vulture. Use it when a crowd rushes the food. |
| 94 | Choco | Gone sour | No te comás esos frijoles, ya están chocos.Don't eat those beans, they've gone sour. | Casual Food that tastes sour or has started to ferment. |
| 95 | Bastimento | Side dishes | El bastimento es arroz, tajadas y ensalada.The sides are rice, plantain chips and salad. | Everyday What comes on the plate with the meat. |
| 96 | Chingaste | Dregs, leftovers | No te tomés el chingaste del café.Don't drink the coffee grounds. | Everyday The grounds at the bottom of a cup, or the scraps left on a plate. It has a crude 2nd meaning, so watch the context. |
Money and shopping 31
| # | Phrase | Meaning | Example | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97 | ¿Cuánto cuesta? | How much does it cost? | ¿Cuánto cuesta la hamaca?How much is the hammock? | Everyday Works in any shop. |
| 98 | ¿Cuánto vale? | How much is it? | ¿Cuánto vale la libra de tomate?How much is a pound of tomatoes? | Everyday Another way to ask a price. Use it at market stalls. |
| 99 | Está caro | That's expensive | Está caro, ¿me lo dejás en 150?That's expensive, will you let me have it for 150? | Everyday Say it with a smile before you haggle. |
| 100 | Pesos | Córdobas | Son 50 pesos, chele.That's 50 córdobas, blondie. | Everyday Many people say "pesos" for córdobas. Some people also call a córdoba a "vara". |
| 101 | ¿Me lo dejás en...? | Will you give it to me for...? | Está bonito. ¿Me lo dejás en 200?It's nice. Will you let me have it for 200? | Everyday Haggling at a market stall. Smile when you ask. |
| 102 | Vuelto | Change | ¿Tenés vuelto de 500?Do you have change for 500? | Everyday Carry small bills. Drivers often have no change. |
| 103 | ¿Tenés sencillo? | Do you have small change? | Solo tengo un billete de 500. ¿Tenés sencillo?I only have a 500 bill. Do you have small change? | Everyday "Sencillo" is coins and small bills. Carry some for buses and markets. |
| 104 | ¿Aceptás dólares? | Do you take dollars? | ¿Aceptás dólares o solo córdobas?Do you take dollars or only córdobas? | Everyday Many places take US dollars, but you'll get change in córdobas. |
| 105 | Coyote | Street money changer | Cambié dólares con un coyote en el mercado.I changed dollars with a street money changer at the market. | Everyday Count your money before you walk away. A friend who keeps eating your food is a coyote too. |
| 106 | Jugarle las barbas | To swindle someone | Le jugaron las barbas con el cambio de dólares.They swindled him when he changed dollars. | Casual To trick someone out of money. |
| 107 | Ñapa | A little extra | Me dio 6 mangos y uno de ñapa.She gave me 6 mangos and 1 extra for free. | Everyday The bonus a vendor adds. You can ask for it. |
| 108 | A precio de guate mojado | Dirt cheap | En el mercado venden las piñas a precio de guate mojado.At the market they sell pineapples dirt cheap. | Casual Use it for a real bargain. |
| 109 | De cachete | For free | Entramos de cachete al concierto.We got into the concert for free. | Slang Anything you get without paying. |
| 110 | Pulpería | Corner shop | Andá a la pulpería y comprá hielo.Go to the corner shop and buy ice. | Everyday Small shops in houses, on every block. |
| 111 | Tramo | Market stall | La señora del tramo de frutas me hizo rebaja.The lady at the fruit stall gave me a discount. | Everyday A spot in a market. |
| 112 | Caramanchel | Street stall | Compré un fresco en un caramanchel.I bought a fruit drink at a street stall. | Everyday A small stall on the street. |
| 113 | Riales | Money | Andá vos a pagar, que yo ya no tengo riales.You go and pay, I'm out of money. | Slang A local way to say "reales", money. |
| 114 | Plata | Money | ¿Cuánta plata necesito para el fin de semana?How much money do I need for the weekend? | Everyday The everyday word for money. "Dinero" sounds more formal. |
| 115 | Billete | Money, cash | No ando billete para la entrada.I don't have cash for the ticket. | Slang Casual word for cash. "Tiene billete" means "he's loaded". |
| 116 | Ando palmado | I'm broke | ¿Vamos al cine? No, ando palmado.Shall we go to the movies? No, I'm broke. | Slang The most common way to say it. |
| 117 | Pelado como un maní | Totally broke | No me pidás nada, ando pelado como un maní.Don't ask me for anything, I'm totally broke. | Casual Literally "peeled like a peanut". |
| 118 | Andar en la lipidia | To be dirt poor | Pagué el hotel y ahora ando en la lipidia.I paid for the hotel and now I'm flat broke. | Slang Extreme poverty, often said as a joke about yourself. |
| 119 | Pinche | Stingy | No seás pinche, comprá otra ronda.Don't be stingy, buy another round. | Casual In Nicaragua it means cheap. In Mexico it's a swear word. |
| 120 | Hacer la vaca | Pool money | Hagamos la vaca para la gasolina.Let's pool money for gas. | Everyday Good for group trips. |
| 121 | Jarana | Debt | Tengo una jarana con mi hermano.I owe my brother money. | Casual Any money you owe. |
| 122 | Balurde | Poor quality | Este cargador está balurde, no carga nada.This charger is junk, it doesn't charge at all. | Slang For cheap stuff that breaks fast. It's also an insult for a bad person. |
| 123 | Chereque | Odds and ends, junk | Esa mochila está llena de chereques.That backpack is full of junk. | Casual Your little things of no value. |
| 124 | Ipegüe | A free extra | Y ¿el ipegüe? Ya llevo una docena.And what about the extra one? I'm already taking a dozen. | Everyday Ask for the bonus item after a vendor packs a dozen. It works like "ñapa". |
| 125 | Coyol quebrado, coyol comido | Living hand to mouth | Mi tío vive coyol quebrado, coyol comido.My uncle lives hand to mouth. | Casual Said about people who spend each coin as soon as they earn it. |
| 126 | Chapas | Earrings | ¿Cuánto valen esas chapas?How much are those earrings? | Everyday The Nica word for "aretes". Craft markets sell lots of them. |
| 127 | Alejandro en puño | Miser, someone who won't share | No le pidás nada, es un Alejandro en puño.Don't ask him for anything, he's a miser. | Casual A stingy person with a closed fist. |
Bars and going out 27
| # | Phrase | Meaning | Example | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 128 | Una chela, por favor | A beer, please | Regalame una chela bien helada, por favor.Can I have a really cold beer, please? | Everyday "Chela" is beer here, and also a light-skinned woman. Toña and Victoria are the 2 national beers. |
| 129 | ¡Salud! | Cheers! | ¡Salud! Por el viaje.Cheers! To the trip. | Everyday Raise your glass and look people in the eye. |
| 130 | Otra ronda | Another round | Otra ronda de Toñas, por favor.Another round of Toñas, please. | Everyday Order it for the whole table. |
| 131 | Un litro | A 1-liter bottle of beer | Regalanos un litro de Toña bien helada para la mesa.Can we have a liter of ice-cold Toña for the table? | Everyday The big glass bottle that friends share with small glasses. Ask for "una Toña de litro". |
| 132 | Un Flor de Caña | A glass of Flor de Caña rum | Regalame un Flor de Caña con hielo y limón, por favor.Can I have a Flor de Caña with ice and lime, please? | Everyday Flor de Caña is the rum most people drink. |
| 133 | Nica libre | Rum and cola | Regalame un Nica libre bien helado.Can I have a really cold rum and cola? | Everyday The local name for a Cuba libre, made with Nica rum. |
| 134 | El trago del estribo | One for the road | Uno más, el trago del estribo, y nos vamos.One more, one for the road, and then we go. | Casual The last drink before you leave a party. |
| 135 | Chupar | To drink (alcohol) | ¿Vamos a chupar a la playa esta noche?Shall we go drinking at the beach tonight? | Slang To drink, often a lot. A long drinking session is "una chupadera". |
| 136 | Doce onzas | 12-ounce bottle of beer | Regalame una doce onzas de Toña.Can I have a 12-ounce Toña? | Everyday The small bottle size. |
| 137 | Tapinear | To go drinking | ¿Vamos a tapinear el viernes?Shall we go drinking on Friday? | Slang Young people say it. |
| 138 | Macuá | National cocktail | Probá el macuá, es ron con guayaba.Try the macuá, it's rum with guava. | Everyday Rum, guava and citrus. It takes its name from a bird. |
| 139 | Guaro | Hard liquor | Esa noche hubo guaro hasta las 3.That night there was liquor until 3. | Casual Any strong drink, mostly rum. |
| 140 | Relajo | Rowdy fun, a mess | Anoche en la playa hubo un relajo hasta las 3.Last night at the beach there was a wild party until 3. | Casual Fun that gets out of hand. |
| 141 | Bacanal | A big party | ¿Vas al bacanal del sábado?Are you going to the party on Saturday? | Slang Any party, the wilder the better. To party is "bacanalear". |
| 142 | Bicha | A beer | Vamos por unas bichas después del trabajo.Let's get some beers after work. | Slang Young people say it. |
| 143 | Pacha | Small flat bottle of liquor | Compramos una pacha de ron para el viaje.We bought a flask of rum for the trip. | Casual It also means a baby bottle. |
| 144 | Bolo | Drunk | Mi primo ya está bolo y son las 8.My cousin's already drunk and it's 8. | Casual The everyday word for drunk. To get drunk is "embolarse". |
| 145 | Picado | Tipsy | Con 2 Toñas ya estoy picado.After 2 Toñas I'm already tipsy. | Casual A little drunk. |
| 146 | Jalado | Drunk | Mi tío ya está jalado y quiere bailar.My uncle's already drunk and wants to dance. | Casual Another word for "bolo". It can also mean pale and worn out. |
| 147 | Goma | Hangover | Ando una goma que no aguanto.I have an unbearable hangover. | Casual Literally "rubber". Locals cure it with sopa de mondongo. |
| 148 | Molote | A crowd | Había un molote en la entrada del bar.There was a crowd at the door of the bar. | Casual A big packed group of people. |
| 149 | Colado | Gatecrasher | No lo invitamos, vino de colado.We didn't invite him, he crashed the party. | Casual Someone who shows up uninvited. |
| 150 | Un pichel | A pitcher | Regalame un pichel de Toña para la mesa.Can I have a pitcher of Toña for the table? | Everyday Beer or fresco in a jug to share. From English "pitcher". |
| 151 | Bebedera | Drinking session | La bebedera siguió hasta el domingo.The drinking went on until Sunday. | Casual A long round of drinking. |
| 152 | Guarearse | To get drunk | Se guareó en la boda de su prima.He got drunk at his cousin's wedding. | Casual From "guaro", liquor. |
| 153 | Una Victoria, por favor | A Victoria beer, please | Una Victoria bien helada, por favor.A really cold Victoria, please. | Everyday Victoria is the other national beer, next to Toña. |
| 154 | Ron Plata | Light rum | Un Ron Plata con Coca-Cola, por favor.A Ron Plata with Coke, please. | Everyday A light rum from the same maker as Flor de Caña. |
Friends and people 19
| # | Phrase | Meaning | Example | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 155 | Maje | Dude, guy | Ese maje es mi vecino.That guy is my neighbor. | Slang Friendly between friends. It can mean "idiot", so save it for friends. |
| 156 | Compa | Buddy, close friend | Ideay, compa, ¿qué andás haciendo?Hey, buddy, what are you up to? | Casual Short for "compañero". Warm and very common. |
| 157 | Chavalo / chavala | Kid, young guy or girl | Los chavalos están jugando en la calle.The kids are playing in the street. | Everyday For kids and teens. "Mi chavala" can also mean your girlfriend. |
| 158 | Bróder | Bro, buddy | Gracias, bróder, te debo una.Thanks, bro, I owe you one. | Casual From English "brother". |
| 159 | Primo | Buddy (to a stranger) | ¿Ideay, primo? ¿Me regalás fuego?Hey, buddy! Got a light? | Casual Literally "cousin". Men use it with men they don't know. |
| 160 | Lindo / linda | Love, dear (to a customer) | ¿Qué va a llevar, linda?What are you having, dear? | Everyday Vendors say it to everyone, and many say "amor" too. Don't read anything into it. |
| 161 | Chigüín / chigüina | Kid | Cuando yo era chigüín no había celulares.When I was a kid there were no cell phones. | Casual The Nica word for a child. You'll hear moms shout it across the street. |
| 162 | Jodedor / jodedora | Joker, prankster | Ese maje es bien jodedor, siempre anda vacilando.That guy's a real joker, he's always kidding around. | Casual Someone who loves to tease and play jokes. |
| 163 | Cumiche | Youngest child | El cumiche de la casa siempre se sale con la suya.The baby of the family always gets his way. | Everyday The baby of the family. |
| 164 | Tico / tica | Costa Rican | Los ticos vienen a comprar a Rivas.Costa Ricans come to shop in Rivas. | Everyday Nicaraguans and Costa Ricans tease each other a lot. Keep it friendly. |
| 165 | Güegüense | Cunning joker | No le creás, es bien güegüense.Don't believe him, he's a real trickster. | Casual From the famous play "El Güegüense". |
| 166 | Araña | Sharp, crafty person | Ese taxero es araña, te cobra doble.That taxi driver is crafty, he'll charge you double. | Casual Smart, but maybe not honest. |
| 167 | Avispa | Quick, clever person | Mi hermana es avispa para los negocios.My sister is sharp at business. | Casual Literally "wasp". |
| 168 | Pegoste | Clingy person | Ese maje es un pegoste, no me deja en paz.That guy is so clingy, he won't leave me alone. | Casual Someone who sticks to you. |
| 169 | Jodido / jodida | Broke; hard to deal with; crafty | Ando jodido hasta el viernes.I'm broke until Friday. | Vulgar Friends also use it as a rough hello, as in "¡ideay, jodido!". Keep it away from strangers. |
| 170 | Volado | Favor | ¿Me hacés un volado? Cuidame la mochila.Can you do me a favor? Watch my backpack. | Casual Also an errand. It has a crude 2nd meaning, so watch the context. |
| 171 | Chinear | To hold a baby | ¿Puedo chinear al bebé?Can I hold the baby? | Everyday To carry a child or pet in your arms. The nanny who minds the kids is "la china". |
| 172 | Buena nota | Nice person, good guy | El dueño del hostal es buena nota.The hostel owner is a good guy. | Casual Use it for anyone kind and easy to deal with. |
| 173 | Abierto / abierta | Generous | Mi tía es bien abierta, siempre nos invita a comer.My aunt is really generous, she always treats us to food. | Casual Someone who shares what they have. |
Reactions and feelings 22
| # | Phrase | Meaning | Example | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 174 | ¡Qué tuani! | How cool! | Mirá los zapatos que compré. ¡Qué tuani!Look at the shoes I bought. How cool! | Slang "Tuani" is the go-to word for cool. Costa Ricans say "tuanis". |
| 175 | ¡De a cachimba! | Awesome! | ¿Viste el atardecer desde el volcán? ¡De a cachimba!Did you see the sunset from the volcano? Awesome! | Slang Also written "diacachimba", or cut to "diaca". Safe with friends. |
| 176 | Salvaje | Amazing | ¡Este gallo pinto está salvaje!This rice and beans is amazing! | Slang Literally "wild". |
| 177 | Caballada | Nonsense, a dumb thing; also awesome | No digás caballadas, eso no es cierto.Don't talk nonsense, that's not true. | Slang The main sense is a dumb thing or nonsense. Young people also say "¡qué caballada!" for something awesome. |
| 178 | ¡Púchica! | Wow! Dang! | ¡Púchica, qué calor hace en León!Dang, it's hot in León! | Casual A soft swear. Safe almost anywhere. |
| 179 | Pijudo / pijuda | Great, cool | ¡Qué pijuda está la playa hoy!The beach is great today! | Vulgar Very common praise, but it comes from "pija", a rude word for penis. Keep it to friends. |
| 180 | ¡Qué de a verga! | How awesome! | ¡Qué de a verga el concierto!That concert was awesome! | Vulgar Strong praise between friends. Never use it with strangers or older people. |
| 181 | ¡Qué leche! | Wow, so lucky! | ¡Qué leche, te ganaste la rifa!Wow, you got lucky, you won the raffle! | Casual Said when someone has great luck. "Leche" is luck here. |
| 182 | A todo mecate | Full speed, all out | El bus iba a todo mecate por la carretera.The bus was going at full speed down the highway. | Slang For anything fast or intense. It can also mean great. |
| 183 | Encachimbado | Furious | Mi papá está encachimbado porque llegué tarde.My dad is furious because I got home late. | Slang Very angry. |
| 184 | Arrecho | Angry | No le hablés, anda arrecho.Don't talk to him, he's angry. | Casual In Nicaragua it means angry. In some countries it's sexual. |
| 185 | Enchichado | Annoyed | Me tiene enchichado con tanto ruido.All that noise is getting on my nerves. | Slang From "chicha", the corn drink. |
| 186 | Ya se le bajó la chicha | He's calmed down | Ya se le bajó la chicha, ya podés hablarle.He's calmed down, you can talk to him now. | Casual "Chicha" is anger here. |
| 187 | Me cae en las patas | I can't stand him or her | Ese maje me cae en las patas.I can't stand that guy. | Casual Use it for someone you find unbearable. |
| 188 | Culillo | Fear | Me dio culillo subir el volcán de noche.I got scared climbing the volcano at night. | Casual A bit crude, but very common. |
| 189 | Acalambrado | Panicked | Estoy acalambrado, mañana es el examen.I'm panicking, the exam is tomorrow. | Casual Frozen with fear or worry. |
| 190 | Azarearse | To get embarrassed | Me azareé cuando todos me cantaron cumpleaños.I got embarrassed when everyone sang happy birthday to me. | Casual "Azarear" is to shame someone in front of others. |
| 191 | Cabanga | Heartache | Desde que se fue, ando con una cabanga.Since she left, I've been heartsick. | Casual Sad because you miss someone. |
| 192 | Ahuevado | Bummed, bored | Ando ahuevado, perdí el bus.I'm bummed, I missed the bus. | Vulgar From "huevo". Very common, but crude, so keep it to friends. |
| 193 | ¡Chocho! | Wow! Geez! | ¡Chocho, qué caro está el pasaje!Wow, the fare is so expensive! | Slang Shows surprise, joy or annoyance. In other countries "chocho" is a crude word for a woman's body, so hear it here but don't say it. |
| 194 | Chuparse los dientes | To suck your teeth | Cuando le dije el precio, se chupó los dientes.When I told him the price, he sucked his teeth. | Everyday A sharp "tsk" sound. It shows you're annoyed or don't agree. |
| 195 | ¡Qué vivo! | Nice try! | ¿Querés que yo pague todo? ¡Qué vivo!You want me to pay for everything? Nice try! | Casual Sarcastic. Says someone wants the easy way out. |
Fillers and everyday words 25
| # | Phrase | Meaning | Example | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 196 | Pues | Well, then | Sí pues, ya voy.Yeah, I'm coming. | Everyday It ends half the sentences you'll hear. Often sounds like "pue". |
| 197 | Mirá | Look, listen | Mirá, ¿sabés dónde queda el mercado?Listen, do you know where the market is? | Everyday The "vos" form of "mira". |
| 198 | Fijate | Guess what, you know | Fijate que no hay agua hoy.Guess what, there's no water today. | Everyday Starts a piece of news. |
| 199 | ¡Ve! | See? Told you! | ¡Ve! Te dije que iba a llover.See? I told you it was going to rain. | Casual Say it when you're fed up, or when you were right all along. |
| 200 | Chunche | Thing, whatchamacallit | Pasame ese chunche de allí.Pass me that thing over there. | Casual For any object. It has a crude 2nd meaning, so watch the context. |
| 201 | Chochada | Thing, trifle | ¿Cómo se llama esa chochada?What's that thing called? | Casual For things you can't name, or don't care about. |
| 202 | Chimbomba | Balloon | Le compramos chimbombas al chigüín para su cumpleaños.We bought balloons for the kid's birthday. | Everyday The Nica word for "globo". |
| 203 | Chimirringo | Tiny | Me dieron un cuarto chimirringo.They gave me a tiny room. | Casual For anything very small. |
| 204 | Jupa | Head | Me pegué en la jupa con la puerta.I hit my head on the door. | Casual A jokey word for the head. |
| 205 | ¡Juega! | Deal, okay | ¿Nos vemos a las 6 en la terminal? ¡Juega!See you at 6 at the bus station? Deal! | Casual Agrees to a plan, like "dale pues". |
| 206 | Cómo no | Of course, sure | ¿Me ayudás con la mochila? Cómo no.Can you help me with my backpack? Of course. | Everyday A warm yes to a favor. |
| 207 | ¡Chiva! | Watch out! Careful! | ¡Chiva, que viene el bus!Watch out, the bus is coming! | Casual A shout when something dangerous is near. Street use |
| 208 | Bulla | Rumor | Hay una bulla de que van a cerrar la carretera.There's a rumor that they'll close the highway. | Casual Also loud chatter. To spread a rumor is "regar la bulla". |
| 209 | A huevo | By force, no choice; also great | Me tocó pagar a huevo.I had no choice but to pay. | Vulgar Says you had to do it, like it or not. It can also mean "great", so keep it to friends. |
| 210 | ¿Cómo la ves? | What do you think? | Vamos a Ometepe el lunes. ¿Cómo la ves?Let's go to Ometepe on Monday. What do you think? | Casual Asks what someone thinks of a plan. |
| 211 | Cachimbo | A lot | Había un cachimbo de gente en el concierto.There were tons of people at the concert. | Slang A big amount. |
| 212 | Pucho | A little bit | Dame un pucho de arroz nomás.Give me just a little rice. | Casual A small amount. |
| 213 | Chiche | Easy | Subir el volcán está chiche.Climbing the volcano is easy. | Casual For any task that's easy. It also means a woman's breast, so watch the context. |
| 214 | Clavo | Problem, hassle | ¡Qué clavo! Perdí la llave del cuarto.What a hassle! I lost the room key. | Casual Literally "nail". Any problem that's hard to fix. |
| 215 | Cuecho | Gossip | No le creás, es puro cuecho.Don't believe it, it's just gossip. | Casual Rumors and chatter. |
| 216 | Por gusto | For nothing, in vain | Fui por gusto al banco, estaba cerrado.I went to the bank for nothing, it was closed. | Casual Use it when an effort was wasted. It can also mean "for no reason". |
| 217 | Chante | House, home | Vamos a mi chante a ver el partido.Let's go to my place to watch the game. | Slang Also a place where friends hang out. |
| 218 | Guayola | A lie | Eso es pura guayola.That's a total lie. | Slang Made-up stories. |
| 219 | En tu mente loca | In your dreams | Dice que ya terminó el curso. En tu mente loca.He says he finished the course. In your dreams. | Slang Sarcastic. It means "I don't believe you". Street use |
| 220 | Solo vos sabés | Sure, I believe you | Dice que llegó a las 8. Solo vos sabés.He says he got there at 8. Sure, I believe you. | Slang Sarcastic. It means "I'm not convinced". Street use |
Time and plans 17
| # | Phrase | Meaning | Example | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 221 | Ahorita | In a bit | Ahorita voy, dame 5 minutos.I'll be there in a bit, give me 5 minutes. | Everyday It can mean in an hour or more. |
| 222 | Al rato | In a little while | Al rato paso por vos al hostal.I'll come by the hostel for you in a little while. | Everyday Soon, but not right now. |
| 223 | Hora nica | Nica time, running late | La fiesta es a las 8, pero en hora nica.The party's at 8, but on Nica time. | Casual Nicas joke about it too. Expect people to show up late. |
| 224 | Contra el cacho | Running late | Vamos contra el cacho, el bus sale en 5 minutos.We're running late, the bus leaves in 5 minutes. | Casual Use it when you're short on time. Street use |
| 225 | Primero Dios | God willing | Mañana nos vemos, primero Dios.See you tomorrow, God willing. | Everyday People add it to plans. |
| 226 | ¡Qué rato! | It's been ages! | ¡Qué rato sin verte, maje!It's been ages since I saw you, dude! | Casual Say it when you bump into someone you haven't seen in a long time. |
| 227 | A la mera hora | At the last minute | A la mera hora cancelaron el tour.They canceled the tour at the last minute. | Casual Use it when plans change late. |
| 228 | No te lentiés | Don't be slow | No te lentiés, que el bus ya va a salir.Don't dawdle, the bus is about to leave. | Casual Tells someone to hurry. |
| 229 | Ponete las pilas | Get moving | Ponete las pilas, que llegamos tarde.Get moving, we're going to be late. | Casual Literally "put your batteries in". |
| 230 | Arreado | In a rush, flat out | El bus iba arreado por la carretera.The bus was flying down the highway. | Casual Going fast. It can also mean lazy or slow, so watch the context. |
| 231 | Dejate caer | Drop by | Dejate caer por el hostal en la noche.Drop by the hostel tonight. | Casual A relaxed invite. |
| 232 | Jalarse (ya me jalo) | To head off, to leave | Ya me jalo, que se hace noche.I'm heading off, it's getting dark. | Casual "Ya me jalo" is how you say you're leaving. |
| 233 | Ya mero | Almost, in a moment | Ya mero llegamos, aguantá un poquito.We're almost there, hang on a little. | Everyday Says something is about to happen. |
| 234 | ¿A qué horas? | At what time? | ¿A qué horas sale el bus a León?What time does the bus to León leave? | Everyday Nicas often say "horas", plural. |
| 235 | Echar un pelón | To take a nap | Voy a echar un pelón después del almuerzo.I'm going to take a nap after lunch. | Casual A short sleep in the heat of the day. |
| 236 | Regarla (la regué) | To mess up | La regué, dejé el pasaporte en el hotel.I messed up, I left my passport at the hotel. | Casual The everyday way to admit a mistake. A big blunder is "una regazón". |
| 237 | De pura leche | By pure luck | De pura leche agarramos el último bus.By pure luck we caught the last bus. | Casual "Leche" is luck here. |
Teasing and insults 29
| # | Phrase | Meaning | Example | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 238 | Tapudo / tapuda | Gossip, big mouth | No le contés nada, es bien tapudo.Don't tell him anything, he's a big mouth. | Casual Someone who can't keep a secret, or lies. |
| 239 | Bueno para el bla bla | All talk, no action | Ese maje es bueno para el bla bla, nunca hace nada.That guy is all talk, he never does anything. | Casual For someone who promises a lot and does little. |
| 240 | Dundo | Dim, silly | No seás dundo, el bus sale a las 5.Don't be silly, the bus leaves at 5. | Casual Mild teasing. |
| 241 | Lelo / lela | Slow, silly | No seás lelo, el bus ya se fue.Don't be silly, the bus already left. | Casual Teasing someone who isn't paying attention. |
| 242 | Fachento / fachenta | Show-off | Ese maje es fachento, solo habla de su carro.That guy is a show-off, he only talks about his car. | Casual Arrogant and showy. To show off is "fachentear". |
| 243 | Mala nota | Inconsiderate person, a jerk | No seás mala nota, devolvele la plata.Don't be a jerk, give him his money back. | Casual Someone who treats people badly. |
| 244 | Pura pinta | All looks, no substance | Ese carro es pura pinta, no camina.That car is all looks, it doesn't run. | Casual For a person or thing that looks good but isn't. |
| 245 | Baboso / babosa | Fool | Ese baboso dejó el celular en el taxi.That fool left his phone in the taxi. | Slang A rough insult, fine only between close friends. |
| 246 | Caballo | Dumb, rough | ¡Qué caballo sos, cerrá la puerta!You're so dumb, close the door! | Slang Teasing between friends. It stings with strangers. |
| 247 | Maleta | Useless at something | No lo metás al equipo, es maleta.Don't put him on the team, he's useless. | Casual Someone bad at a skill. |
| 248 | Chintano / chintana | Gap-toothed | Desde que se le cayó el diente, le dicen chintano.Since he lost a tooth, they call him gap-toothed. | Casual It teases someone with missing teeth, so use it only with friends. |
| 249 | Metiche | Nosy person | No seás metiche, eso no es asunto tuyo.Don't be nosy, that's none of your business. | Casual Someone who pokes into other people's business. |
| 250 | Tufoso / tufosa | Smelly | Bañate, que venís bien tufoso del volcán.Take a shower, you came back from the volcano really smelly. | Casual Teasing between friends. Some people also use it for someone stuck-up. |
| 251 | Pasmado / pasmada | Dazed, stunned | Andás pasmado, ¿dormiste?You look dazed, did you sleep? | Casual Out of it, or frozen with fright. |
| 252 | Cascarudo | Shameless | El cascarudo se coló en la fila.The shameless guy cut in line. | Casual Someone with no shame. |
| 253 | Conchudo | Freeloader, shameless | Ese conchudo me debe plata desde enero.That freeloader has owed me money since January. | Casual Someone who takes advantage. |
| 254 | Lagarto | Glutton | ¡Lagarto, te comiste todo el queso!You glutton, you ate all the cheese! | Casual Teasing someone who eats too much. It can also mean greedy with money. |
| 255 | Bueno para el diente | Big eater | Mi hermano es bueno para el diente, se comió 3 nacatamales.My brother is a big eater, he ate 3 nacatamales. | Casual Teasing, but friendly. |
| 256 | Lambiscón | Suck-up | Es un lambiscón con el jefe.He's a suck-up with the boss. | Casual A flatterer. |
| 257 | Tambo | Jail | Si seguís así, vas a parar al tambo.Keep this up and you'll end up in jail. | Casual Friends use it as a joke threat. |
| 258 | Chismoso / chismosa | Gossip | Esa vecina es bien chismosa, todo lo cuenta.That neighbor is a real gossip, she tells everyone everything. | Casual Someone who spreads everyone's news. |
| 259 | Pendejo / pendeja | Idiot, coward | No seás pendejo, no dejés la mochila ahí.Don't be an idiot, don't leave your bag there. | Vulgar Common, but it's a real insult. Never say it to strangers. |
| 260 | Jueputa | Son of a b... | ¡Jueputa, me pegué en el dedo!Son of a b..., I hit my finger! | Vulgar A swear, or a rough hello between close friends. |
| 261 | Verga | Thing, stuff | Recogé tus vergas y vámonos.Grab your stuff and let's go. | Vulgar It also means penis. Very common, very rude. |
| 262 | Cerote | Piece of crap | Ese cerote me robó la cartera.That piece of crap stole my wallet. | Vulgar Literally a lump of poop. Strong. |
| 263 | ¡No jodás! | No way! Stop it! | ¡No jodás! ¿Ganaste la lotería?No way! You won the lottery? | Vulgar Common, but keep it to friends. |
| 264 | Jincho | Hick | No me digás jincho.Don't call me a hick. | Vulgar It insults rural and Indigenous people, and it means ignorant too. Know it, never say it. |
| 265 | Mierda | Crap, junk | Este hostal es una mierda, no hay agua.This hostel is crap, there's no water. | Vulgar Common for anything of poor quality. Keep it to friends. |
| 266 | Cochón | Gay (slur) | Le gritaron cochón en la calle.They yelled a slur at him in the street. | Vulgar A homophobic slur. Know it, never say it. |
Love and flirting 18
| # | Phrase | Meaning | Example | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 267 | ¿Querés bailar? | Do you want to dance? | Me encanta esta canción. ¿Querés bailar?I love this song. Do you want to dance? | Everyday The "vos" form of "quieres". People dance a lot here. |
| 268 | ¿Te invito a algo? | Can I buy you a drink? | ¿Te invito a algo? ¿Una Toña?Can I buy you a drink? A Toña? | Everyday A friendly opener. The one who invites usually pays. |
| 269 | ¿Me pasás tu Insta? | Can I have your Instagram? | Me caíste bien. ¿Me pasás tu Insta?I like you. Can I have your Instagram? | Casual How young people swap contacts after a night out. |
| 270 | Sos muy linda | You're really pretty | Perdón, pero sos muy linda.Sorry, but you're really pretty. | Everyday A sweet compliment. To a man, say "sos muy lindo". "Sos" is the "vos" form of "eres". |
| 271 | Me gustás | I like you | Me gustás mucho, ¿salimos el sábado?I really like you, shall we go out on Saturday? | Everyday The "vos" form of "me gustas". Say it when you mean it. |
| 272 | Me cuadrás | I like you a lot | La verdad, me cuadrás mucho.Honestly, I'm really into you. | Casual "Cuadrar" means to please or attract. A bit more playful than "me gustás". |
| 273 | Echar los perros | To court someone | Anoche le echó los perros a la chela del hostal.Last night he flirted hard with the blonde from the hostel. | Casual Literally "to throw the dogs". |
| 274 | Te quiero | I love you | Te quiero mucho, mi amor.I love you so much, my love. | Everyday Say it to a partner, family or close friends. "Te amo" is deeper. |
| 275 | Jaño / jaña | Boyfriend, girlfriend | Tu jaña me dijo que era tu cumpleaños.Your girlfriend told me it was your birthday. | Slang The casual word for "novio" or "novia". |
| 276 | Jalar | To go out, date | Ellos ya andan jalando.They're dating now. | Slang To be in a relationship. |
| 277 | Chulo / chula | Cute, good-looking | ¡Qué chula te ves hoy!You look so pretty today! | Casual Sweet and safe to say. |
| 278 | Pegado | Head over heels | Anda pegado con la chela del hostal.He's head over heels for the blonde from the hostel. | Casual Madly in love. |
| 279 | Caérsele las babas | To drool over someone | Se le caen las babas cuando la ve.He drools whenever he sees her. | Casual You can't hide how much you like them. |
| 280 | Afincar | To kiss hard, to make out | Se estaban afincando en la esquina.They were making out on the corner. | Slang Young people say it. A hard kiss is "una afincada". |
| 281 | Chupete | Hickey | ¿Qué es ese chupete en tu cuello?What's that hickey on your neck? | Casual From a hard kiss. |
| 282 | Ponerle los cachos | To cheat on someone | Le puso los cachos con su mejor amiga.He cheated on her with her best friend. | Casual "Cachos" are horns. The one cheated on is "cachudo". |
| 283 | Robacuna | Cradle-snatcher | Tiene 45 y su novia tiene 19. ¡Robacuna!He's 45 and his girlfriend is 19. Cradle-snatcher! | Casual Dating someone much younger. |
| 284 | Enculado | Obsessed with someone | Está enculado con esa chavala.He's obsessed with that girl. | Vulgar Crude, from "culo". |
Sayings and expressions 16
| # | Phrase | Meaning | Example | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 285 | Unos a la bulla y otros a la cabuya | Some do the work, others take the credit | Yo cociné todo y él se llevó las gracias. Unos a la bulla y otros a la cabuya.I cooked everything and he got the thanks. Some do the work, others cash in. | Casual Use it when someone profits from your work. |
| 286 | Gallina que come huevo, aunque le quemen el pico | Old habits die hard | Otra vez llegó tarde. Gallina que come huevo, aunque le quemen el pico.He was late again. Old habits die hard. | Casual Said about someone who keeps doing the same bad thing. Literally "a hen that eats eggs will do it even if they burn her beak". |
| 287 | De aquí no sale chancho con mazorca | Everyone pays their debts in the end | Me hizo trampa, pero de aquí no sale chancho con mazorca.He cheated me, but what goes around comes around. | Casual Literally "no pig leaves here with a corncob". |
| 288 | No hay clavo | No problem | ¿Se equivocaron con tu pedido? No hay clavo.They got your order wrong? No problem. | Casual A relaxed "don't worry". "Clavo" is a problem here. "No hay falla" means the same. |
| 289 | Claro y pelado | Plainly, no beating around the bush | Te lo digo claro y pelado: está muy caro.I'll tell you straight: it's way too expensive. | Casual Use it before you say something blunt. |
| 290 | Ni modo | Oh well, nothing you can do | Se fue el último bus. Ni modo, dormimos aquí.The last bus left. Oh well, we sleep here. | Everyday Use it to accept bad luck and move on. |
| 291 | Hacerse el maje | To play dumb | No te hagás el maje, vos sabías.Don't play dumb, you knew. | Casual Builds on "maje". You act like you know nothing. |
| 292 | Echar paja | To talk nonsense | Dejá de echar paja y contá la verdad.Stop talking nonsense and tell the truth. | Casual Empty talk or lies. "Hacerse una paja" is crude, so say the whole phrase. |
| 293 | Soltale el mecate | Give them some space | Soltale el mecate a tu hijo, ya tiene 18.Give your son some space, he's 18. | Casual "Mecate" is rope. "A mecate corto" means on a tight leash. |
| 294 | Jugar chueco | To cheat, to play dirty | No jugués chueco, todos te estamos viendo.Don't cheat, we're all watching you. | Casual Cheating in a game or a deal. |
| 295 | Andar como perro en procesión | To be totally lost | El primer día en Managua anduve como perro en procesión.My first day in Managua I was totally lost. | Casual Also for joining something without knowing what's going on. |
| 296 | La plata llama la plata | Money makes money | Abrió otra tienda. La plata llama la plata.He opened another shop. Money makes money. | Casual Said about people who keep getting richer. |
| 297 | Hasta los chingos colean | Everyone wants a go, even the hopeless | ¿Vos querés ser modelo? Hasta los chingos colean.You want to be a model? Even hopeless cases have a go. | Casual Teases someone who wants something out of reach. Literally "even animals with no tail try to wag it". |
| 298 | Se lo chupó la bruja | To be done for, to fail | Se le cayó el negocio, se lo chupó la bruja.His business went under, he's done for. | Casual Use it when something goes badly wrong. |
| 299 | Jalarse la güirila | To get yourself in trouble | Te vas a jalar la güirila si llegás tarde otra vez.You'll get yourself in trouble if you're late again. | Slang A jokey warning between friends. |
| 300 | Alegrón de burro | Joy that doesn't last | Ganó la apuesta y lo perdió todo al día siguiente. Puro alegrón de burro.He won the bet and lost it all the next day. Joy that didn't last. | Casual Use it when good news turns out too good to be true. |
Around Nicaragua 26
Most Nica slang works all over the Pacific side, where people use "vos" and Spanish is the first language, but addresses change by town and on the Caribbean coast Creole English and Miskito mix in.
Managua
The capital on Lake Xolotlán, where addresses start from a landmark and the compass words in Getting around only work here.
| Phrase | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| El Oriental | The huge Mercado Oriental market | Compré las chinelas en el Oriental, pero cuidá tu celular.I bought the flip-flops at the Oriental market, but watch your phone. |
| La rotonda | Roundabout, used as a landmark | Metrocentro queda junto a la rotonda Rubén Darío.Metrocentro is next to the Rubén Darío roundabout. |
| El barrio | Neighborhood, the start of an address | Vivo en el barrio Monseñor Lezcano.I live in the Monseñor Lezcano neighborhood. |
| El reparto | Residential district in an address | El hotel queda en el reparto San Juan.The hotel is in the San Juan district. |
| Un privado | Taxi just for you | Tomamos un privado hasta el aeropuerto.We took a private taxi to the airport. |
Granada and Masaya
Granada sits on the northwest shore of the lake, about 1 hour from Managua, so "al lago" means east there and not north.
| Phrase | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Al lago, en Granada | East, toward the lake | Del parque central, 1 cuadra al lago.From the central park, 1 block east. |
| 1c al lago, 1/2 c. norte | 1 block toward the lake, half a block north | El café queda en el parque central, 1c al lago, 1/2 c. norte.The cafe is at the central park, 1 block toward the lake and half a block north. |
| Mombacho | The volcano next to Granada | Mañana subimos al Mombacho.Tomorrow we're climbing Mombacho. |
| Un coche | A horse-drawn carriage | Dimos una vuelta en coche por el centro.We took a carriage ride around the center. |
| El Torovenado | Masaya's satirical street parade | En el Torovenado se burlan de los políticos con máscaras.At the Torovenado they mock politicians with masks. |
San Juan del Sur, Rivas and Ometepe
A surf town on the Pacific coast, and Ometepe, the volcano island in Lake Nicaragua.
| Phrase | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Una soda | Small local eatery | Desayunamos en una soda del mercado.We had breakfast at a small eatery in the market. |
| Una panga | Small boat | Contratamos una panga con la tienda de surf.We booked a small boat through the surf shop. |
| De la Parroquia | From the church, a landmark in addresses | El hotel queda de la Parroquia, 1½ cuadras al este.The hotel is 1½ blocks east of the church. |
| Hospedaje | Cheap lodging | Buscamos un hospedaje en la isla.We're looking for a cheap room on the island. |
| El empalme | Road junction, a bus stop | Bajame en el empalme, por favor.Drop me at the junction, please. |
León and the north
León in the hot northwest, and the cool coffee hills of Estelí, Matagalpa and Jinotega up toward Honduras.
| Phrase | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ¡Abatido, pero nunca vencido! | Knocked down, but never beaten! | Perdimos, pero como dicen en León: ¡abatido, pero nunca vencido!We lost, but as they say in León: knocked down, but never beaten! |
| Cipote / cipota | Kid, also said in Honduras and El Salvador | Ese cipote vende tortillas en la terminal de Estelí.That kid sells tortillas at the Estelí bus station. |
| Caite | Leather sandal worn by farmers | Mi abuelo todavía usa caites en la finca.My grandpa still wears leather sandals on the farm. |
| Montuca | Tamale made with tender corn | En Jinotega desayunamos montuca con café.In Jinotega we had a tender-corn tamale with coffee for breakfast. |
| Cusnaca | Sweet of panela and jocote fruit | De postre nos dieron cusnaca en Matagalpa.They gave us cusnaca for dessert in Matagalpa. |
The Caribbean coast
Bluefields, Pearl Lagoon and the Corn Islands, where many people speak Creole English or Miskito and Spanish comes second.
| Phrase | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Alright! | Hello, in Creole English | En Corn Island todos te saludan con un "alright!".On Corn Island everyone greets you with "alright!". |
| Check you then | Goodbye, in Creole English | Al irme del bar me dijeron "check you then".When I left the bar they told me "check you then". |
| No feel, no way | Don't worry, it's okay, in Creole English | Se me cayó el vaso y el mesero dijo "no feel, no way".I dropped my glass and the waiter said "don't worry, it's okay". |
| Naksa | Hello, in Miskito | ¡Naksa! Así saludan en miskito.Naksa! That's how you say hello in Miskito. |
| Aisabi | Goodbye, in Miskito | Al irme le dije "aisabi" a la señora.When I left I said "aisabi" to the lady. |
| Rondón / rundown | Coconut fish stew, in Spanish and Creole | En Little Corn cocinaron un rondón en la playa.On Little Corn they cooked a coconut stew on the beach. |
Don't mix these up
| Word | In Nicaragua | Elsewhere |
|---|---|---|
| Paja | Nonsense, as in "echar paja", and a water tap, as in "abrí la paja" | Straw, and a crude word for masturbation in most Spanish-speaking countries |
| Chocho | Wow!, a cry of surprise. Hear it, don't say it | A crude word for a woman's body in Spain and parts of Latin America |
| Pija / pijudo | A rude word for penis, and "pijudo" is vulgar praise | Posh, a "pijo" or "pija" in Spain |
| Pinche | Stingy, cheap | A strong swear word in Mexico |
| Arrecho | Angry | Sexually aroused in parts of Colombia |
| Chela | A light-skinned woman, and sometimes a beer | Only a beer in Mexico and Peru |
| Fresco | A fruit drink | Fresh, or cheeky, in Spain |
| Goma | A hangover | Rubber, glue or an eraser |
| Adiós | Hi, when you pass someone | Only goodbye |
| Ahorita | In a bit, maybe much later | Right now or in a second, depending on the country |
| Vara | A unit of length, about 0.84 meters, in addresses. It has a crude 2nd meaning, so watch the context | "A thing" in Costa Rica, as in "¡qué gran vara!" |
| Coger | To have sex (vulgar) | To take or catch, in Spain |
| Bolsa | A pocket, or a bag | A bag or a purse, and Spain says "bolsillo" for pocket |
| Chiche | Easy, as in "está chiche" | A toy or trinket in Argentina and Chile |
| Pena | Embarrassment, as in "me da pena" | Sadness, or a pity, in Spain |
Questions people ask
What are the most common Nicaraguan slang words?
Start with "ideay" (what's up, so?), "dale pues" (okay), "maje" (dude), "chele" (foreigner), "chunche" (thing) and "tuani" (cool). You'll hear all 6 on your first day in Nicaragua.
What are common Nicaraguan phrases for travelers?
Start with "dale pues" (okay), "¿dónde queda...?" (where is...?) and "¿cuánto me cobrás?" (how much to...?). Say "con gusto" when someone thanks you.
What does tuani mean?
"Tuani" means cool or great, as in "¡qué tuani!". Costa Ricans say "tuanis".
What does chele mean?
"Chele" means a light-skinned or blond person, and it's what locals will call you. It's friendly, so smile and answer.
What does ideay mean?
"Ideay" is a hello, a "so?" and a "no way!" all in 1. Say "¿ideay?" to greet a friend, or "¡ideay!" when something surprises you.
What does maje mean?
"Maje" means "dude" or "guy" between friends. It can also mean "idiot", so don't use it with strangers.
What does dale pues mean?
"Dale pues" means "okay, sure". You can use it to agree to a plan, a price or a favor.
Do Nicaraguans use vos?
Yes. Nicaraguans say "vos" instead of "tú", as in "vos sos", "¿tenés?" and "mirá". Use "usted" with older people and officials.
How do Nicaraguans say "I love you"?
Say "te quiero" to a partner or close friend, and "te amo" when it's deep. "Mi amor" is the pet name you'll hear most.
What do Nicaraguans call Costa Ricans?
Nicaraguans call Costa Ricans "ticos", or "tica" for a woman. Costa Ricans call Nicaraguans "nicas".
How do Nicaraguans say cool?
"Tuani" is the go-to word, so say "¡qué tuani!" when you like something. "¡De a cachimba!" and "salvaje" work too.
What do Nicaraguans call foreigners?
Locals call a light-skinned foreigner "chele", or "chela" for a woman. It's rarely meant as rude.
What is Nicaraguan slang for money?
"Plata" is the everyday word, and "riales" and "billete" are the slang ones. Many people say "pesos" for córdobas, and "ando palmado" means you're broke.
How do you order a beer in Nicaragua?
Ask for "una Toña bien helada, por favor", or for "un litro" to share. With friends, a beer is "una bicha", and a jug for the table is "un pichel".
Is Nicaraguan Spanish hard to understand?
It's fast, the s's fade and "vos" replaces "tú", so the first days are hard. Learn "ideay", "dale pues" and "maje", and you'll catch a lot more.
How do you say you're welcome in Nicaragua?
Say "con gusto" after someone thanks you. "Gracias" works for thank you, and you'll often hear it as "graciah".
What is the Nicaraguan slang for friend?
Say "maje", "compa" or "bróder" for a buddy. Men also call strangers "primo".
What are some common swear words used in Nicaragua?
The big ones are "verga", "jueputa", "cerote", "pendejo" and "no jodás". They're very common, but keep them for close friends.
Which normal Spanish words sound rude in Nicaragua?
"Coger" means to have sex, so say "agarrar" for a bus. "Pija" is a rude word for penis here, though in Spain it just means posh.
What are Nicaraguan greetings?
"Buenas" is the default hello, and "ideay" or "¿qué nota?" are casual ones. Say "adiós" when you pass someone, and "que le vaya bien" as a polite goodbye.
Is Nicaraguan Spanish different from Mexican Spanish?
Nicaraguans use "vos", turn their s's into an "h" sound and use many words of their own. "Pinche" means stingy here but is a swear word in Mexico, and "güey" becomes "maje".
What does chunche mean?
"Chunche" means "thing" or "whatchamacallit". Use it for any object when the word won't come, as in "pasame ese chunche".
What does jaña mean?
"Jaña" means girlfriend, and "jaño" means boyfriend. It's casual, so use "novia" or "novio" with older people.
Slang in other countries
- Argentina
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Mexico
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Puerto Rico
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
Sources
- Diccionario de americanismos (ASALE)
- Wiktionary: Apéndice de nicaraguanismos
- Live Lingua: Nicaraguan slang terms
- BaseLang: Nicaraguan slang
- FluentU: Nicaraguan Spanish
- Lingopie: Nicaraguan slang
- Casa Marimba: typical words and expressions of Nicaragua
- Rough Guides: Nicaraguan words and phrases
- Rough Guides: getting around Nicaragua
- Viviendo en San Nicolás: how to communicate like a Nicaraguan
- Wikipedia: Nicaraguan cuisine
- Wikipedia: Macuá
- La Prensa: ¿Quién causa tanta alegría?
- Babbel: Nicaraguan Spanish
- Rough Guides: eating and drinking in Nicaragua
- Wikivoyage: Nicaragua
- Wikivoyage: Managua
- Wikivoyage: Granada)
- Wikivoyage: San Juan del Sur
- Wikivoyage: Bluefields
- Wikivoyage: Isla de Ometepe
- Wikivoyage: Spanish phrasebook
- Wiktionary: con gusto
- Wikipedia: Nicaraguan Spanish
- Wikipedia (es): Nicaragua
- Wikipedia (es): Managua
- Wikipedia (es): Granada)
- Wikipedia (es): San Juan del Sur
- Wikipedia (es): Masaya
- Wikipedia (es): León)
- Wikipedia (es): Estelí
- Wikipedia (es): Matagalpa
- Wikipedia (es): Jinotega
- Wikipedia (es): Gastronomía de Nicaragua
- Wikipedia (es): Palo de Mayo
- Wikipedia (es): Bluefields
- Insider Spanish: 20 ways to speak like a Nicaraguan
- Must See Spots: Nicaraguan culture and customs
- La Prensa: La dictadura del gallo pinto
- Wikipedia (es): Torovenado
- Mismatched Passports: Big Corn Island
- Periódico Cubano: Nicaraguan beer
- Wikivoyage: Pearl Lagoon
- Wikivoyage: Big Corn Island
- Wikivoyage: Little Corn Island
- Speaking Latino: Nicaraguan money expressions
Heading to Nicaragua? Verbamor can turn this page into flashcards you can review before the trip and while you're there.
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